What is a Revolving Loan?
A revolving loan is a flexible financing tool in which the account holder has the opportunity to borrow money repeatedly within the established limit in dollars but at the same time pay off a part of the current balance in regular payments. The amount available to the account holder increases with each payment. However, borrowers should note that this amount does not include accrued interest and commissions.
Revolving debt can be of different types: subscription loans, credit cards, and equity lines of credit. The most common types of revolving credit are credit cards and personal lines of credit. Credit cards with revolving credit can be unsecured and secured.
Secured Loans
Having a cash deposit supporting a credit card makes this card secured. To open a secure credit card account, you must first deposit money into the card issuer's account. Such an account is an insurance deposit. While the account is open, the credit card issuer holds this deposit.
Unsecured Loans
An unsecured loan has higher interest rates. You don't need any insurance deposit or other collateral to get such a loan. This type of revolving loan is the most popular on the market.
HELOC
If we are discussing secured HELOC loans, the house serves as collateral here. As a rule, the credit limit for such a program is equal to 75% or 80% of the market value of your home. The revolving loan usually includes equity lines of credit and overdraft protection for current accounts. This type of credit has variable interest payments. It remains unchanged as long as the term of the loan is valid.
Line of Credit
By choosing a credit line (LOC) as financial support, you receive a certain borrowing limit, which you can use whenever you see fit. The borrower can get money as needed, as long as the established limit allows it. When repaying the borrowed amount, you can use this tool again if your credit line is open. The main types of credit lines are commercial, personal, and home equity funds. Despite the fact that the main advantage of LOC is their more flexible terms, they also have significant disadvantages. These are primarily high interest rates and penalties for late repayment. In addition, a great inconvenience for credit line users is the possibility of overspending funds provided under their credit line. LOC works like this: you request a certain amount that you can spend whenever it suits you. You pay interest only on the amount you take and not on the entire credit line provided. You can also adjust your payout amounts depending on your budget or your cash flow. For example, you can return the entire outstanding balance immediately, or you can make monthly payments.
Features
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Flexibility. Revolving loans offer flexibility in terms of borrowing and repayment. Borrowers have access to a predetermined credit limit and can choose to borrow funds as needed, up to that limit. They can also repay and borrow again within the set limit, making revolving loans suitable for ongoing or fluctuating financing needs.
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Revolving Credit Line. Unlike traditional loans with a fixed repayment schedule, revolving loans provide a revolving credit line. This means that once borrowers repay the borrowed amount, the funds become available again, allowing for multiple borrowings without the need for reapplying for a new loan.
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Variable Interest Rates. Revolving loans often come with variable interest rates. The interest rates can fluctuate over time based on market conditions or other factors, which may impact the cost of borrowing. It's important for borrowers to understand and consider the potential changes in interest rates when managing their revolving loan.
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Collateral and Security. Depending on the type of revolving loan, collateral or security may be required to secure the credit line. For example, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) uses the borrower's home as collateral. Secured revolving loans typically offer higher credit limits and more favorable terms compared to unsecured revolving loans.
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Minimum Payments. Revolving loans typically require borrowers to make minimum monthly payments based on the outstanding balance. These payments may include interest charges and a portion of the principal amount. Borrowers have the option to pay more than the minimum to reduce the outstanding balance faster.
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Revolving Balance. Revolving loans involve a revolving balance, which refers to the unpaid balance on the credit line that carries over to the next billing cycle. Borrowers can choose to repay the entire balance or make partial payments, subject to the minimum payment requirement.
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Ongoing Access to Funds. One of the primary advantages of revolving loans is the ongoing access to funds. As long as the credit line remains open and the borrower stays within the set limit, they can borrow funds whenever needed without going through additional application processes.
Pros and cons
Pros
Cons
How to get a Revolving Loan?
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Research Lenders. Start by researching financial institutions, such as banks or credit unions, that offer revolving loans. Look for institutions that have favorable terms, competitive interest rates, and a reputation for reliable lending.
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Determine Eligibility. Review the eligibility criteria set by the lenders. This may include factors such as credit score, income, and any specific requirements they have for the type of revolving loan you are seeking.
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Gather Documentation. Prepare the necessary documentation to support your loan application. This typically includes personal identification, proof of income, employment verification, and financial statements if applying for a business revolving loan.
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Complete Application. Fill out the loan application provided by the chosen lender. Provide accurate and detailed information, ensuring all required fields are completed correctly. Disclose your desired credit limit and any specific terms you are seeking.
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Submit Application and Supporting Documents. Submit the completed application along with the required supporting documents to the lender. This can usually be done online, through email, or by visiting a local branch, depending on the lender's preferred method.
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Underwriting Process. The lender will review your application and documents, thoroughly assessing your creditworthiness and financial stability. This may involve a credit check, income verification, and financial history analysis.
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Approval and Offer. If your application is approved, the lender will provide you with an offer outlining the approved credit limit, interest rate, repayment terms, and any other relevant conditions. Review the offer carefully to ensure it aligns with your needs and financial goals.
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Acceptance and Agreement. If you are satisfied with the terms of the offer, formally accept the loan agreement. Read and understand all terms and conditions before signing the agreement.
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Accessing Funds. Once the loan agreement is signed, the lender will make the approved credit limit available to you. You can access the funds through various means, such as credit cards, checks, or electronic transfers.
Requirements and conditions
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Creditworthiness. Lenders typically assess your creditworthiness by reviewing your credit score and credit history. A higher credit score increases your chances of approval and may result in more favorable terms.
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Income and Financial Stability. Lenders often consider your income and financial stability to ensure you have the ability to repay the loan. They may request proof of income, such as pay stubs or tax returns.
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Collateral (Secured Loans). Secured revolving loans may require collateral, such as real estate, vehicles, or other valuable assets. Collateral provides security for the lender and can affect the credit limit and interest rates offered.
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Application and Documentation. You will typically need to complete a loan application and provide supporting documents, including identification, proof of income, and any additional documents required by the lender.
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Minimum Credit Limit. Lenders may set a minimum credit limit for revolving loans, ensuring that the loan amount is viable and aligns with their lending policies.
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Interest Rates. Revolving loans can have variable interest rates or fixed rates, depending on the lender and the specific terms of the loan. Depending on market conditions, variable interest rates may change over time while fixed rates remain constant.
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Repayment Terms. The terms of repayment include factors such as the minimum monthly payment, the method of repayment (e.g., automatic debit, online payment), and the length of the repayment period. The repayment terms may vary depending on the lender and the borrower's creditworthiness.
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Fees and Charges. Lenders may impose various fees and charges related to the revolving loan, such as annual, transaction, or late payment fees. Reviewing the fee structure and understanding the potential costs associated with the loan is important.
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Credit Limit Adjustments. Lenders may have the discretion to adjust the credit limit based on factors such as changes in the borrower's financial circumstances, creditworthiness, or overall risk.
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Default and Consequences. Revolving loans come with obligations, and failure to meet those obligations can lead to default. Defaulting on a loan can have severe consequences, including damage to your credit score, additional fees, and potential legal action.
Best places to get a Revolving Loan today 28.03.2024
Banks
Traditional banks often provide revolving loan options to their customers. Major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citibank offer revolving credit lines that can be accessed through credit cards or personal lines of credit.
Credit Unions
Credit unions are member-owned financial cooperatives offering various financial products and services, including revolving loans. Examples include State Employees' Credit Union and Alliant Credit Union.
Online Lenders
Online lending platforms have gained popularity for their convenience and accessibility. Companies like LendingClub, SoFi, and Upgrade provide online revolving loans with competitive interest rates and flexible terms.
Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms
Peer-to-peer lending platforms connect borrowers directly with individual lenders. Platforms like Prosper and Funding Circle allow individuals to obtain revolving loans through their networks of lenders.
Financial Technology (Fintech) Companies
Fintech companies often offer innovative and user-friendly revolving loan products. Examples include PayPal Credit, Klarna, and Affirm, which provide revolving credit options for online purchases.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
If you own a home, you may be able to secure a revolving loan through a HELOC. Many banks and mortgage lenders, such as Quicken Loans and Wells Fargo, offer HELOCs as a way to leverage the equity in your property.
Department Stores and Retailers
Some large retail chains and department stores offer store credit cards or lines of credit that function as revolving loans. Examples include the Target REDcard, Macy's Credit Card, and Best Buy Financing.
Ways to receive the money
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Credit Card. One common form of revolving loan is a credit card. Borrowers can access funds by using their credit card for purchases or cash advances. The credit card provides a line of credit that can be used up to the approved limit.
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Checks. Some revolving loan accounts come with check-writing privileges. Borrowers can write checks against their credit line, allowing them to access the funds directly.
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Online Transfers. Many lenders provide online banking platforms or mobile apps that allow borrowers to transfer funds from their revolving loan account to their checking or savings account. This enables easy access to the money for various purposes.
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ATM Withdrawals. For credit cards or lines of credit that are linked to an ATM card, borrowers can withdraw cash directly from ATMs using their card and personal identification number (PIN).
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Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). Lenders may offer electronic funds transfer services, allowing borrowers to electronically transfer money from their revolving loan account to another account. This can be useful for making payments or transferring funds to third parties.
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Merchant Payments. Sometimes, borrowers can authorize payments directly from their revolving loan account to merchants or service providers. This can be done online or over the phone, providing a convenient way to make payments.
Things to pay attention to
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Interest Rates. Understand the interest rates associated with the loan. Determine whether they are fixed or variable, and consider how changes in rates may impact your borrowing costs.
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Fees and Charges. Review the fees and charges associated with the loan, such as annual, transaction, or late payment fees. Be aware of any potential additional costs beyond the interest rate.
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Credit Limit. Consider the approved credit limit and ensure it aligns with your financing needs. Avoid borrowing excessively, as it can lead to financial strain and higher debt levels.
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Repayment Terms. Understand the repayment terms, including minimum monthly payments, payment frequency, and the length of the repayment period. Be confident that you can comfortably meet the repayment obligations.
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Collateral or Security. If the loan is secured, be aware of the collateral or assets required to secure the loan. Understand the implications of potential default and the risk associated with securing the loan against your assets.
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Credit Score Impact. Recognize that borrowing and maintaining a revolving loan can impact your credit score. Ensure that you manage your payments responsibly to avoid negative effects on your creditworthiness.
How to repay a Revolving Loan?
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Minimum Monthly Payments. Make the minimum monthly payments required by the lender. Ensure you meet these payments on time to avoid late fees and penalties.
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Pay More Than the Minimum. Consider paying more than the minimum amount due each month to reduce your outstanding balance faster and save on interest charges.
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Automatic Payments. Set up automatic payments from your bank account to ensure that your loan payments are made on time. This helps avoid missed or late payments.
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Monitor Statements. Regularly review your loan statements to track your repayment progress, check for any discrepancies, and stay informed about your outstanding balance and payment due dates.
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Avoid Overspending. Be mindful of your spending habits to avoid accumulating additional debt while repaying the loan. Stick to your budget and exercise discipline in managing your finances.
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Early Repayment. Consider paying off your revolving loan before the scheduled repayment term if financially feasible. This can save on interest charges and help you become debt-free sooner.
Alternatives
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Term loans provide a lump sum of money that is repaid over a fixed term, typically with regular installments. They are suitable for specific projects or purchases with a defined repayment period.
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Personal loans are unsecured loans that individuals can use for various purposes, such as debt consolidation, home improvements, or major purchases. They have fixed interest rates and fixed repayment terms.
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Business loans are specifically designed to meet the financing needs of businesses. They can be used for various purposes, including startup capital, expansion, equipment purchase, or working capital.
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Invoice financing, also known as accounts receivable financing, allows businesses to access funds based on outstanding invoices. Lenders advance a percentage of the invoice value and collect payment directly from the customers.
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Equipment financing helps businesses acquire machinery, vehicles, or other equipment necessary for operations. The equipment itself serves as collateral for the loan.
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Payday loans are short-term, high-interest loans typically meant to cover emergency expenses until the borrower's next paycheck. However, they come with significantly higher interest rates and should be used with caution due to potential debt traps.
Editorial opinion
Important
Methodology
At Finanso, we've carried out a comprehensive analysis of over 50 microfinance organizations, assessing them based on 35 different parameters across six key categories: accessibility of loans, customer relations, quality of service, interest rates, and transparency of conditions.
In each category, we carefully considered the most critical factors in selecting a lender. These factors include the interest rates, available loan amounts, minimum credit score, minimum income, application fees, and the speed at which funds are transferred.
At Finanso, we highly value our users, which is why we also focus on the quality of customer service, user reviews, and additional features that can aid our users in making a well-informed decision.
Our ultimate goal is to provide insightful recommendations and expert advice to assist you in selecting a lender that best caters to your specific needs.
Additional resources
To learn more about revolving loans and best practices, check out some of the following resources:
- Understanding the Power of a Line of Credit
- Comprehensive Guide to Personal Lines of Credit
- Top Personal Loans for March 2024: Your Guide to Choosing Right
- Discover the Best Personal Loans Available Online
- Understanding the Power of Interest Free Loans
- Emergency Loans for Quick and Reliable Financial Assistance
- Fast Loans for Quick and Convenient Financing
- Quick Loans: Fast and Easy Cash Solutions
- Instant Payday Loans Online: Quick Cash Advances in Minutes
- Urgent Loans for Bad Credit: Quick Financing Solutions for Challenging Times
Sources
- Investopedia. Revolving Loan Facility Explained: How Does It Work? 26.09.2023
- Investopedia. What Is Revolving Credit? What It Is, How It Works, and Examples 26.09.2023
- Experian. What Is Revolving Credit? 26.09.2023
- Equifax. Installment vs. Revolving Credit – Key Differences 26.09.2023