Payday Alternative Loans (PALs) are a financial option designed to provide borrowers with an alternative to traditional payday loans. PALs are offered by certain federal credit unions and are regulated by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). These loans are intended to assist individuals who need quick access to cash for emergencies or unexpected expenses but want to avoid the high interest rates and potential debt cycle associated with payday loans.
Features
- Lower Interest Rates. One of the key advantages of PALs is their lower interest rates compared to traditional payday loans. The NCUA sets a maximum interest rate of 28% for PALs, making them a more affordable borrowing option.
- Longer Repayment Periods. PALs typically offer longer repayment periods than payday loans. Instead of requiring borrowers to repay the loan in a lump sum on their next payday, PALs allow borrowers to repay the loan over a period of one to six months. This extended repayment period can help borrowers manage their finances more effectively.
- Borrowing Limits. PALs usually offer loan amounts ranging from $200 to $1,000. The specific loan amount available to a borrower depends on their income and the credit union's underwriting guidelines. These loan limits provide borrowers with access to small dollar loans to cover their immediate financial needs.
- Credit Check Requirement. Credit unions that offer PALs may perform a credit check as part of the application process. However, they often consider other factors beyond credit scores when evaluating loan applications. This means that individuals with less-than-perfect credit may still qualify for a PAL.
Pros and Cons
- Lower interest rates compared to traditional payday loans
- Longer repayment periods, providing borrowers with more time to repay the loan
- Access to small dollar loans for emergency expenses
- Credit check requirements that may consider factors beyond credit scores
- Availability through certain federal credit unions
- Limited availability, as PALs are only offered by specific credit unions
- Membership requirements may restrict access to PALs
- Potential application fees and other costs associated with obtaining a PAL
- Interest rates, while lower than payday loans, can still be relatively high compared to other borrowing options
- PALs may not be suitable for long-term financial needs
How to Get a Payday Alternative Loan?
- Research Credit Unions. Identify credit unions that offer PALs. The NerdWallet, LendingTree, and Experian websites provide information on PALs and credit unions that offer them.
- Check Membership Eligibility. Determine if you meet the membership requirements of the credit unions offering PALs. Some credit unions may require you to be a member for at least one month before applying for a PAL.
- Join a Credit Union. If you meet the membership criteria, become a member of the credit union by opening an account and fulfilling any other requirements.
- Gather Required Documentation. Prepare the necessary documentation, such as proof of income and identification, to support your PAL application.
- Apply for a PAL. Submit your PAL application to the credit union. Some credit unions allow online applications, while others may require you to visit a branch in person.
- Wait for Approval. The credit union will review your application and determine if you qualify for a PAL. The approval process may vary depending on the credit union.
- Receive the Funds. If approved, the credit union will disburse the loan amount to your designated account.
Requirements and Conditions
- Being a member of a credit union that offers PALs.
- Meeting the credit union's membership eligibility criteria.
- Providing proof of income and identification.
- Demonstrating the ability to repay the loan within the specified repayment period.
- Complying with the credit union's underwriting guidelines and loan terms.
Best Places to Get Payday Alternative Loans
When seeking a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), it's essential to find reputable credit unions that offer these loans. Here are some of the best places to consider when looking to borrow a PAL:
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Navy Federal Credit Union. Navy Federal is the largest credit union in the United States, serving military personnel and their families. They offer PALs with competitive interest rates, flexible repayment terms, and loan amounts ranging from $200 to $1,000.
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Pentagon Federal Credit Union. Known as PenFed, this credit union offers PALs to its members with low interest rates and affordable repayment options. PenFed PALs have a maximum loan amount of $1,000 and repayment periods of up to six months.
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First Tech Federal Credit Union. First Tech is a well-established credit union that offers PALs to its members. Their loans come with reasonable interest rates, loan amounts up to $1,000, and repayment terms ranging from one to six months.
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State Employees' Credit Union (SECU). SECU, which operates in North Carolina, offers a PAL program for its members. This program provides small loans with more favorable terms than traditional payday loans. You can visit their website or reach out to them for further details.
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Digital Federal Credit Union (DCU). DCU is a credit union that operates online and offers PALs to its members. Their PAL program provides short-term loans with lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options. You can check their website for more information about their PAL offering.
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Patelco Credit Union. Based in California, Patelco Credit Union offers PALs to its members as an alternative to payday loans. Their PAL program aims to provide more affordable and manageable loans. You can visit their website or contact them directly for details on their PAL options.
Ways to get the money
Once you are approved for a Payday Alternative Loan, there are several ways to access the funds:
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Direct Deposit. The loan amount can be deposited directly into your checking account.
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Check. Some credit unions may issue a check for the loan amount, which you can then deposit or cash.
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Debit Card. Certain credit unions offer the option to load the loan amount onto a prepaid debit card.
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Transfer. In some cases, the credit union may transfer the funds to another account or financial institution upon your request.
Things to pay attention to
- Interest Rates and Fees. Although PALs have lower interest rates compared to payday loans, it's essential to review the specific interest rates and any associated fees charged by the credit union. Understanding the costs involved will help you determine the affordability of the loan.
- Repayment Terms. Carefully review the repayment terms of the PAL, including the length of the repayment period and the frequency of payments. Ensure that you can comfortably repay the loan within the specified terms.
- Alternatives. Consider alternative borrowing options such as personal loans from online lenders, traditional financial institutions, or free financial counseling services. Compare the interest rates, loan terms, and borrowing limits of these alternatives to determine the best option for your needs.
How to repay the loan
Repaying a Payday Alternative Loan is typically straightforward. The credit union will outline the repayment terms, including the due dates and payment amounts. Here are common repayment methods:
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Automatic Payments. Set up automatic payments from your checking account to ensure timely repayment.
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Online Payments. Make payments directly through the credit union's online banking platform.
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In-Person Payments. Visit a branch of the credit union to make in-person loan payments.
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Mail-in Payments. Mail your payments to the credit union's designated address.
Alternatives
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Explore personal loan options offered by banks, credit unions, or online lenders. Personal loans often have longer repayment periods and lower interest rates than payday loans.
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Credit builder loans are specifically designed to help individuals establish or improve their credit history. These loans are typically offered by credit unions and some online lenders. The funds are usually held in a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD), and as you make regular payments, it helps build a positive credit history.
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Credit cards can be a flexible credit option, allowing you to make purchases and repay the balance over time. They come in various types, such as low-interest rate cards, rewards cards, or secured credit cards (which require a deposit as collateral). Responsible credit card usage can help build credit history and provide financial flexibility.
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A line of credit is a revolving credit account that allows you to borrow up to a certain limit. You can withdraw funds as needed and repay them over time. Lines of credit can be obtained from banks, credit unions, or online lenders and are often used for ongoing or unpredictable expenses.
Editorial opinion
Payday Alternative Loans (PALs) can be a viable option for individuals in need of immediate cash but want to avoid the high interest rates and debt cycle associated with traditional payday loans. PALs offer lower interest rates, longer repayment periods, and access to small dollar loans through certain credit unions.
While PALs provide a more affordable borrowing option, it's important to carefully review the terms, interest rates, and fees associated with each credit union's PAL program. Additionally, consider alternative borrowing options and evaluate your financial situation to determine the most suitable solution.
Important
How to Choose a Lender
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Make sure to confirm whether the lender is licensed to operate in your state. You can verify this information with your state regulator or attorney general.
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Check if the lender is a member of a reputable association, such as the Community Financial Services Association of America. Membership in such organizations may provide an extra level of reliability.
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Carefully review all the terms and conditions of your payday loan contract.
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Thoroughly examine the interest rates on payday loans and ensure that your contract includes a detailed breakdown of the total cost of the loan.
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Take advantage of your right of rescission. Usually, you can rescind the loan within three days after signing the agreement. Alternatively, there is typically a "cooling-off" period, which allows you several days to thoroughly review the contract before making an informed decision to enter into a consumer loan agreement based on the terms specified by the lender.
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Choosing a payday lender is a significant decision that demands careful consideration and a good understanding of how such organizations operate.
Additional resources
To learn more about payday loans and best practices, check out some of the following resources: