What is a loan?
A loan is a form of financial assistance where a lender provides funds to a borrower, which must be repaid with interest over a specified period. Loans in the US are offered by various financial institutions, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
The two main types of loans are secured and unsecured. With secured loans, the borrower must provide collateral, such as a home or car, to secure the loan. This provides lenders with a form of security and reduces their risk in case the borrower defaults on the loan. Unsecured loans are not backed by collateral and are offered based on the borrower's creditworthiness.
Personal loans are offered to individuals and can be used for many purposes, including debt consolidation, home improvements, and unexpected expenses. Student loans are designed specifically for educational purposes, and mortgage loans are offered for the purpose of purchasing a home.
The terms and conditions of loans vary depending on the lender and the loan type. Interest rates can be fixed or variable, and the repayment period can range from a few months to several years. Lenders consider the borrower's credit score, income, and other factors when determining the loan amount and repayment terms.
Features
Interest rates. Loan interest rates vary based on the type of loan and lender and are typically based on the borrower's credit score and history. The average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage is 6.96%, while the average interest rate for unsecured personal loans is around 10.95%.
Credit score monitoring. Most personal loan lenders use creditscores to determine a borrower's creditworthiness and set interest rates. Borrowers are encouraged to monitor their credit score regularly and take steps to improve it before applying for a loan.
Loan repayment terms. Loan term varies from lender to lender but often range from a few months to several years. Longer repayment terms can result in lower monthly payments but higher overall interest charges.
Secured vs. unsecured loans. Loans in the US can be secured or unsecured. Secured loans require the borrower to put up collateral, like a house or a car, to secure the loan. Unsecured loans do not require collateral but have higher interest rates to compensate for the greater risk.
Fees. Lenders may charge various fees, such as origination fee, application fee, and prepayment penalty. Origination fees can be 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount.
Loan limits. Loans in the US generally have a minimum and maximum loan amount. The minimum loan amount varies depending on the lender and type of loan, while the maximum loan amount is typically based on the borrower's creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.
Use of funds. Some types of loans, like student loans and mortgages, can only be used for specific purposes. Other loan proceeds, such as personal loan funds, can be used for various reasons.
Pros and Cons
- Access to funds. Loans in the US make it possible for people to access funds that they may not have otherwise been able to get. This can be especially helpful in instances of emergency expenses, such as unexpected medical bills or home repairs.
- Building credit. If used responsibly, loans can help individuals build their credit score, which can increase their chances of being approved for future loans or credit products with lower interest rates.
- Investing in the future. Loans can provide individuals with the means to invest in their future, whether that be through education or starting a business. This can help increase earning potential, leading to larger financial gains in the long run.
- High-interest rates. Depending on the loan type, interest rates can be high, potentially leading to a cycle of debt if the loan is not fully paid back in a timely manner.
- Overspending. Loans can provide access to funds that may be misused if not managed wisely, leading to overspending and further financial strain.
- Risk of default. If a borrower is unable to make their loan payments, they can face a range of consequences, including damage to their good or fair credit score, wage garnishment, or even repossession.
How to get a loan easily?
Determine the type of loan you need. There are different loan types available depending on your financial needs. Some common loan types include personal loans, auto loans, student loans, and mortgages. It is important to research the different types of loans available to determine which one is best suited for your situation.
Check your credit score. Your credit score is crucial when applying for a loan in the US. Most lenders use your credit score to determine your creditworthiness and interest rates. Check your credit report from major credit bureaus like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion to ensure its accuracy. You can also improve your bad credit score by paying off outstanding debts and bills.
Shop around for lenders. Different lenders have varying rates and loan terms. It is advisable to shop around for loan options before settling on one. You can compare rates from different lenders online or by speaking with a loan officer at your bank or credit union.
Gather supporting documentation. Most lenders require documentation to process a loan application. This may include proof of income, employment verification, bank statements, and tax returns. Have these documents ready before applying.
Apply for the loan. Once you have identified the lender and gathered all necessary documentation, it is time to submit your loan application. Most lenders have an online application process, but you can also apply in person.
Wait for approval. The approval process can take several days to weeks, and it is important to be patient during this time. Once you have been approved, carefully review the loan terms and make sure you understand all the details before signing the loan agreement.
Best places to borrow a loan with bad credit
Upgrade
Upgrade is a prominent online lender that offers personal loans to borrowers with bad credit. They provide loan amounts ranging from $1,000 to $50,000, making them suitable for various financial needs. The minimum credit score required by Upgrade is relatively low, typically around 580. This makes it accessible to individuals with a less-than-stellar credit history. One notable advantage of Upgrade is its flexible repayment terms, which can extend up to five years. This longer repayment period allows borrowers to manage their monthly payments more effectively. However, it's worth noting that Upgrade charges origination fees ranging from 2.9% to 8%. Additionally, while they do not have any prepayment penalties, borrowers should be aware of the interest rates, which can be relatively high for individuals with bad credit.

Upstart
Upstart is another online lender that specializes in providing loans to borrowers with bad credit. Their loan amounts range from $1,000 to $50,000, allowing borrowers to access the funds they need for various purposes. Upstart utilizes a unique underwriting model that takes into account factors beyond just credit scores, making it more inclusive for individuals with limited credit history or low credit scores. The minimum credit score required by Upstart is typically around 580. One of the significant advantages of Upstart is its soft credit check, which means that applying for a loan does not negatively impact your credit score. Repayment terms offered by Upstart range from three to five years, providing borrowers with flexibility. While they do charge origination fees of up to 8%, it's important to note that they don't impose any prepayment penalties. However, borrowers with bad credit should expect higher interest rates.

LendingPoint
LendingPoint is a bad credit lender that offers personal loans ranging from $2,000 to $36,500. They consider borrowers with credit scores as low as 585, making them accessible to individuals with bad credit. LendingPoint prides itself on providing fast funding, often disbursing funds within one business day. Their repayment terms typically range from two to four years, allowing borrowers to tailor their loan duration according to their needs. It's important to note that LendingPoint does charge origination fees that can be up to 6%. They also have a slightly higher interest rate compared to traditional lenders, which is to be expected when borrowing with bad credit. However, they do not impose any prepayment penalties, enabling borrowers to pay off their loans early if they desire.

Universal Credit
Universal Credit is an online lender that specializes in bad credit loans, offering loan amounts ranging from $500 to $15,000. Their minimum credit score requirement is relatively low, typically around 550, making them accessible to borrowers with poor credit. Universal Credit offers repayment terms ranging from six months to five years, allowing borrowers to choose a duration that aligns with their financial situation. While they charge origination fees, the amount may vary based on the borrower's creditworthiness. One notable advantage of Universal Credit is its willingness to consider applicants who have previously filed for bankruptcy. However, borrowers should be aware that the interest rates associated with bad credit loans from Universal Credit may be higher compared to traditional lenders.

OneMain Financial
OneMain Financial is a well-established lender that specializes in bad credit loans. They offer loan amounts ranging from $1,500 to $20,000, making them suitable for various financial needs. OneMain Financial requires a minimum credit score of 600, slightly higher than some of the other lenders in this category. However, they have a reputation for considering other factors beyond credit scores when evaluating loan applications. OneMain Financial provides repayment terms that range from two to five years, allowing borrowers to select a term that fits their budget. It's important to note that OneMain Financial charges origination fees, which can vary depending on your residence state. While they do not disclose their interest rates upfront, borrowers with bad credit should expect higher rates.

Avant
Avant is an online lender that specializes in offering personal loans to individuals with bad credit. They provide loan amounts ranging from $2,000 to $35,000, catering to various financial needs. Avant has a minimum credit score requirement of 580, making them accessible to borrowers with less-than-ideal credit histories. Repayment terms offered by Avant typically range from two to five years, giving borrowers flexibility in managing their monthly payments. While Avant charges origination fees up to 4.75%, they do not impose any prepayment penalties. It's important to note that Avant's interest rates can be relatively high for borrowers with bad credit. However, they provide a transparent prequalification process that allows borrowers to check their potential loan offers without affecting their credit scores.

Requirements and conditions
Credit score. The credit score is one of the most important factors in obtaining a loan in the US. Lenders usually like to see that you have a credit score of 660 and above, and the higher your score, the better chances you have of getting a loan. To increase your credit score, make sure you pay your bills on time, keep your credit card balances low, and dispute any inaccuracies on your credit report.
Income and employment. Lenders want to see that you have a steady income to repay the loan. To increase your chances of receiving a loan, it's recommended to have a stable job with a steady income for at least two years. Lenders usually prefer borrowers who earn every two weeks or monthly paychecks, and a regular paycheck can show the bank the capability of the borrower to pay the loan on time.
Debt-to-income ratio. The debt-to-income ratio is another factor that lenders consider when processing a loan. This ratio measures the amount of debt you have compared to your income. Ideally, the debt-to-income ratio should be 36% or lower. To lower your debt-to-income ratio, you may consider paying down some of your debts, such as credit cards or car payments.
Collateral. If you're looking to obtain a secured loan, such as a mortgage or car loan, you may need to provide collateral. Collateral is a valuable asset, such as your home or car, that the lender can take if you fail to make payments. Providing collateral reduces the lender's risk, and you may get a better interest rate or loan terms.
Ways to get the money
In-person or cash disbursement. Some lenders allow borrowers to come in person to collect their loan amount as cash. This method is suitable for borrowers who prefer to receivecash in hand and maintain a physical record of the transaction.
Direct deposit. Direct deposit is one of the most common methods used by lenders to disburse the loan amount on easy loans. This method involves transferring the funds directly to the borrower's bank account, typically within 1-2 business days. Direct deposit is convenient and secure, and many borrowers prefer this method as it eliminates the need for physical travel to collect cash.
Prepaid debit card. Some lenders offer the option of receiving the loan amount on a prepaid debit card. This method is suitable for borrowers who do not have a bank account or want to use the loan amount for specific purposes, such as online purchases or bill payments.
Electronic transfer. This method involves transferring funds electronically from the lender's account to the borrower's account. This method is safe, fast and allows borrowers to receive the funds even if they have multiple bank accounts.
Borrowers can choose the method that suits their preferences and convenience. Lenders typically provide information on various disbursement methods during the loan application process. Read and understand the disbursement conditions and fees before agreeing to any method.
Things to pay attention to
Interest rates. Different lenders may offer varying interest rates, which could significantly impact the overall cost of the loan. Compare rates from different lenders to find the most affordable option.
Terms and conditions. Be sure to read the fine print carefully, including any penalties for early repayment, fees for missed payments, and other terms and conditions. Make sure you understand the full terms of the loan before signing any agreement.
Repayment plan. Make sure that your repayment plan is feasible, given your current income and expenses. You should also try to pay off the loan as soon as possible to avoid accumulating additional interest.
Credit score. Your credit score is a major factor that lenders use to determine whether to approve your loan application. Before applying for a loan, check your credit score and fix any errors or outstanding debts that could negatively impact your score.
Type of loan. There are various types of loans available, such as personal loans, payday loans, and secured loans. Each type of loan has its own benefits and drawbacks, so research the different options and choose the type of loan that best suits your needs.
Lender reputation. Always research the reputation of the lender you are considering working with. Look for reviews and feedback from previous customers to determine if the lender is trustworthy and reliable.
How to repay the loan?
Understand loan terms. Knowing the terms of the loan is important to determine the payment schedule and the amount of interest charged. Review the loan agreement to understand the due dates, repayment period, and any penalties for missed payments.
Set up automatic payments. Most lenders offer automatic payment options, which can reduce the likelihood of missed or late payments. Set up automatic payments from your checking or savings account to ensure payments are made on time.
Create a budget. Creating a budget can help you prioritize your loan payment and keep track of your finances. List all your monthly income and expenses, including the loan payment, to ensure you have enough funds to cover all expenses.
Make extra payments. Making additional payments can help reduce the amount of interest charged and pay off the loan faster. Check with your lender about any restrictions on extra payments, such as prepayment penalties.
Contact your lender for assistance. If you are struggling to make loan payments, contact your lender for assistance. They may offer payment plans or loan modification options to help you repay the loan.
Monitor your credit score. Timely and consistent loan payments can positively impact your credit score. Check your credit report regularly to monitor your progress and identify any errors.
Alternatives
Personal savings. One of the simplest alternatives to loans is to use personal savings. This is simply using money that you have saved up over time to cover expenses instead of borrowing money.
Credit cards. Credit cards can also serve as an alternative to loans. They allow you to borrow money and pay it back over time, but they come with high-interest rates and other fees.
Retirement savings. Sometimes, you may be able to borrow against your retirement savings. This can provide access to funds without taking on debt, but it should be done with caution as it can impact your long-term financial security.
Crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is a newer alternative to loans that has gained popularity in recent years. It involves using online platforms to raise funds from a large number of people who donate small amounts.
Grants. There are a variety of grants available in the US that can provide same-day funding for specific needs. These grants can be used for things like education, small business development, and community projects.
Family and friends. Borrowing from family and friends is another alternative to loans. This can be helpful for those who have a strong support network, but it’s important to approach these relationships with care and to have clear terms in place.
Editorial opinion
The rise of easy loans in the United States has been a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it has provided access to credit for individuals who may have otherwise been denied traditional financing. On the other hand, it has also created a cycle of debt for many of those same individuals. One of the main issues with easy loans is the high interest rates that often accompany them. While traditional banks offer loans with lower interest rates, easy loans from alternative lenders may come with rates upwards of 20% or more. This can lead to borrowers being unable to repay the loan in a timely manner, which in turn results in even more debt. While easy loans may seem like a quick solution to financial difficulties, the long-term consequences can be severe. It is crucial that borrowers take the time to fully understand their options and the associated risks before making any financial decision.
Important
Keeping your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio below 30-40% of your monthly income is crucial. This will help you avoid potential financial problems in the future. Additionally, always assess the necessity and feasibility of taking a loan, ensuring you can comfortably manage its repayment.
How to Choose a Lender
Make sure to confirm whether the lender is licensed to operate in your state. You can verify this information with your state regulator or attorney general.
Check if the lender is a member of a reputable association, such as the Community Financial Services Association of America. Membership in such organizations may provide an extra level of reliability.
Carefully review all the terms and conditions of your payday loan contract.
Thoroughly examine the interest rates on payday loans and ensure that your contract includes a detailed breakdown of the total cost of the loan.
Take advantage of your right of rescission. Usually, you can rescind the loan within three days after signing the agreement. Alternatively, there is typically a "cooling-off" period, which allows you several days to thoroughly review the contract before making an informed decision to enter into a consumer loan agreement based on the terms specified by the lender.
Choosing a payday lender is a significant decision that demands careful consideration and a good understanding of how such organizations operate.
Additional Resources
- What Credit Score Do You Need for a Personal Loan?
- How to Get a Personal Loan in 7 Steps
- Personal Loan Pre-Approval
- How to Apply for a Personal Loan
- Personal Loan vs Personal Line of Credit
Sources
- WalletHub. Best Same-Day Loans28.09.2023
- Nerdwallet. Fast Personal Loans: Best Lenders for Quick Cash28.09.2023
- Bankrate. The easiest loans to get28.09.2023
- Forbes. Easiest Personal Loans To Get In 2025 28.09.2023


