What is an auto loan?
Whether you want to get to and from school, the office, or some other place, having a car can make it faster. However, an auto purchase can be expensive, and not everyone is ready to buy it in advance at a total price. Fortunately, there are low-interest car loans available to support the car instead. You will find the best auto loan rates and auto loan lenders below.
A car loan is a loan to buy a car. If you do not have enough savings, but you can afford to pay off your monthly installments over a period (called a term), you may want to consider borrowing money to buy your first car. In addition to repaying the loan, you will be charged interest.
Main components of an auto loan
There are several main components of an auto loan, and we can discuss each one in detail.
Interest rates
Ensure you get the best interest rate for the car loan to avoid overpaying .
Before taking a loan, it is good to study a loan's details, such as the annual percentage rate, to get information on the interest rate and compare auto loan rates offered by other lenders.
Loan period
The most common loan term or term for a new car is 72 months. Long-term means you will be repaying the loan for a long time, but your monthly payments will be minimal, and you will pay extra interest.
Auto loan repayments
Auto loans are typically paid off monthly. You should ask your lender if you can make weekly payments if that suits your financial situation. Paying off your loan with more frequent payments can help you pay off sooner and with less interest.
Additional auto loan fees and charges
Additional surcharges and fees like an upfront/establishment fee, ongoing fees, break, discharge, and late payment fees significantly increase the loan amount.
Balloon payment
Most car loan lenders would have a balloon payment on the loan. The car balloon charge is the final amount paid at the end of the loan period bigger than the payments before it.
The lender
You would be taking an auto loan from a financial institution, a lender. Many components listed above will depend on the lender you choose, and you need to remember that there are many car loans offers available.
Determine how much car payment can you afford
You can take a look at online auto loan calculators. The car loan calculator helps determine your minimum loan amount and total price based on the affordable monthly payment.
Keep in mind that you should have some funds available in your monthly budgets for gas and insurance costs.
What are the major types of auto loans?
An auto lender can offer a secured or unsecured loan for a borrower to buy a new or used car.
Traditional auto loans
A regular car loan almost always means a loan secured by a purchased car. Consider two primary types of auto loans.
New car loan
A new car from all available auto manufacturers is more expensive than the used one. Still, interest rates and APRs are generally lower for new vehicles than used cars, although financial terms are usually longer. When considering a new car, keep in mind that new car loans have an average interest rate of 5%.
Used car loan
If you are considering buying a used car, the interest rate of the used car is almost 8%. Used car loans are often more expensive due to lower car prices, vehicle age, and potential mechanical issues. If the used car has high mileage, it will lower the sales price for the repossessed vehicle, and a lender will have to sell it if a borrower fails to repay an auto loan. The high-interest rate helps to cover the amount that the lender may lose if something happens during the loan period. But the used-car definition can apply to a month-old vehicle, including pre-authorized vehicles (CPO).
Secured loans
Most car loans are secure, which means they are guaranteed the amount of valuable property - in this case, the car. If you refuse to repay the loan, the lender has the legal right to seize or repossess the vehicle. Once the loan has been repaid, the debt is canceled, and the lender no longer has the right to repossess the car. A secured car loan is the only option for those with bad credit.
As it is less risky for lenders, secured loans tend to have a lower interest rate than comparable unsecured loans.
HELOCs or home equity loans
Although they are not automatic forms of financing, a home equity loan (HELOC) may be used to purchase a car. Like a car loan, it is also protected by a property - in this case, your home. If you accept the risk of using your home as collateral, this could be a wise way to get cash to buy a car, as interest rates may be lower than for sale.
Unsecured loans
Unlike a secure car loan, an unsecured loan is not protected by a basic asset. Therefore a borrower is required to have a higher credit score to get one.
Because of the high risk of the borrower, unsecured car loans have a higher interest rate than comparable secured loans. Unsecured car loan with relaxed conditions is designed for those with good credit scores.
Direct Auto financing and Indirect Auto Financing
Direct financing is when you get a loan by working directly with lenders. Indirect financing is when a third-party act as an intermediary between you and the lenders, as a seller.
Pre-approved auto loans
Your bank or credit union may offer pre-approved car loans if you are pre-qualified, sometimes in a blank check that you can use to transfer to a dealer or private seller.
Military auto loans
Loans are given to active service members and their spouses and dependents. This group is eligible for protection under the Military Credit Act, which covers interest rates for unsecured loans at 36% APR and mandates no repayment in advance and no contract binding.
The Civil Relief Act for Labor Members (SCRA) also provides financial protection. It imposes a 6% interest rate on the service member's financial obligations before military service.
How to get a Car Loan?
Many lenders can offer you an auto loan, and each lender offers its conditions. Consider the best option under your credit score.
Banks and credit unions
Traditional financial institutions can offer you low interest rates on auto loans, but they require a good credit score and steady source of income.
Authorized Dealerships
You can also apply for a secured loan through the car dealership. This option may give you access to special deals and benefits, and it may be easier to qualify for a loan at your bank.
Online Lenders
Most online lenders offer car loans, and these loans apply equally to direct loans from a bank or credit union. Finanso® allow you to get quotes from multiple lenders by filling out one online form and even buy a car online with one of them.
How to apply for an auto loan?
Many sources can offer you a car loan, including bank and credit unions, authorized car dealerships, and online lenders. The most convenient way for an auto loan application is to apply online on Finanso®. Fill out your information in the one-stop-shop service Finanso.Multilogin, and send your application to all available lending companies in a few clicks. Study the best auto loan rates before applying.
What are the main requirements for getting an auto loan?
Here is what you need to provide to get started loan process and get final approval for an auto loan:
- ID. This may include your driver's license, passport, Medicare card, etc.
- Vehicle details. Type and model, registration number, engine number and purchase price, and whether the vehicle is brand new or pre-owned.
- Proof of income. Prepare two or three recent payslips and proof of employment, contact details of your employer, and two-year tax returns if you are self-employed.
- Assets and liabilities. Prepare details of any property you own, your actual expenses, and any debts you owe.
How to increase your auto loan approval?
If you do not have a credit history or your FICO score is low (about 620 or less), a large down payment could improve your chances of getting a car loan approval. And if you do, you may be eligible for a subsidy with better terms and lower interest rates. Some lenders require a minimum payment of 10% or $ 1,000, regardless of the amount, for car dealers without credit or low credit scores.
How to repay an auto loan debt?
You have many options for making auto loan payments. Different financial institutions may offer:
Set up ACH automatic payments
Payroll deduction
Online monthly payments
Pay by mail
Pay in person
Pay by phone
Tips on how to pay back efficiently
Refinance loan
If your current car loan comes with higher interest rates and other monthly payments, repaying your loan may give you better terms and a lower payout. You should be able to qualify for better credit terms as long as your credit score has increased since you applied for a loan if you pay monthly in full and on time.
Make Biweekly Payments
If you could meet all of your monthly payments without a problem, consider upgrading yourself and start paying twice a week with your loan. Instead of paying a monthly fee, take the rest of your car payment and split it in half. This is what you will pay for every two weeks. Your loan balance will continue to decline, and you will pay less interest on the remaining portion of the loan.
Make Payments with Your Extra Payout Times
If you want to make extra payments but feel like you can't commit to a biweekly payment, consider making additional payments during your extra billing periods. You may already be using your extra checks to buy new clothes or take care of yourself at a spa day, but consider using them and paying off your car loan. You will be able to buy more “fun” things without worrying once the loan has been repaid.
Round Your Payments Up
Another way to repay your loan immediately is to combine your payments. Instead of paying your monthly bill, consider adding your amount to the nearest $50, and this strategy could save you hundreds of dollars in interest.
Make One Large Payment Per Year
By making one large payment per year on your current auto loan, you are compiling one monthly payment. It does not matter what time of year you choose or pay, but consider adding an extra amount to what you have already paid.
Cancel Add-Ons
Common types of additions are GAP exemptions, service contracts, and guarantees. If you are a good driver and do not require additional protection, canceling it may reduce your loan repayment.
Reduce Expenses
If you wish to reduce the debt you already have, consider what extra expenses you can temporarily eliminate in your life. You can reduce your dining, entertainment, or shopping budget to save additional resources to pay off your auto loan.
Use Tax Refunds, Bonuses to Make Payments
Another easy way to repay your car loan quickly is to use your tax returns, bonuses, and pay increases to make additional payments.
Earn Additional Income
Maybe you can use a talent or hobby to make money, rent a room in your house, or sell things online. Whichever side you choose, you will be one step closer to paying your car loan early.
The Auto Loan Market and Legal Regulations
The car loan market is the third-largest consumer credit market in the United States, after mortgages and student loans.
In response to the financial crisis, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 established the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) to implement and enforce consumer finance law while ensuring consumers can access financial products and services.
CFPB is the central regulator of the automotive loan market, which oversees consumer protection.
The pros and cons of auto loans
Like any loan, a car loan has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's discuss them further.
Pros
You can buy a car immediately. Sometimes individual cannot afford to pay for a car in full. Auto lenders allow you to pay for your vehicle in a few years.
An auto loan can improve your credit history. A car loan is a great way to improve your credit score. If you can make your payments consistently and thoroughly, your credit score will increase.
You own a car at the end of the credit period. One of the best things about car loans is that the car is still yours once you have paid all your debts to the lender. You can trade it in for a new car or drive it until it is reliable.
You can find the car you want. If you have decent credit, sellers and lenders will be able to offer you a financing option for any vehicle you prefer.
Cons
You have monthly payments. If you get a car loan, you will have to make monthly payments to creditors. As long as you have budgeted properly, this should be maintained and not put you in a difficult financial situation.
Interest rates can be expensive. If you reduce your credit score, your interest rate will be higher to cover the risk you are facing as a borrower to lenders. If you have excellent credit, you should be eligible for low-interest rates.
Down payment is often required. You will usually be required to make a down payment on most auto loans.
The real cost of an auto loan in the US
Car debt is more expensive than the car itself. Let's take a look at what goes into the actual cost of a car loan:
MSRP - This is the price of the vehicle as it comes from the car manufacturer. Your final price depends on features that the seller may add.
Sales Tax - Many states have a sales tax, but not all.
Title fee - The amount of title you pay varies from state to state.
Registration fee - This fee also varies from state to state. Some require an annual payment, and others require registration every few years.
Destination fare - New vehicles charge, which means the cost of transporting the car from the auto manufacturer to the buyer. This fee is not negotiable.
Doc Fees - When you get a car loan, the seller usually takes care of all the filling and paperwork required, but at a cost. A doc fee may vary from seller to seller. Some states set limits on how much a retailer can charge, and these fees can be negotiated.
Annual percentage rates - The interest rate you are charged depends on your loan amount and loan terms but may also be affected by the car age.