Top 5 Reasons to Get a Personal Loan
Personal loans are a versatile financial solution for managing debt, covering major purchases, or handling unexpected expenses. With fixed payments, lower interest rates compared to credit cards, and flexible terms, they can meet various financial needs. Explore the top five reasons to consider a personal loan and when it might not be the best option.
Personal loans have become a versatile financial tool in the U.S., offering a range of benefits for consumers looking to manage expenses, consolidate debt, or fund major purchases. As the demand for personal loans continues to grow, understanding when and how to use one can empower consumers to make smarter financial decisions.

The study “An Overview of Personal Loans in the US” (Flagg, Hannon, 2023) breaks down personal loans in the US. According to the study, Americans take personal loans for these 5 reasons: debt consolidation, large purchases, medical expenses, education, and emergencies. The study also shares stats on types of loans: 25% are secured loans, 60% are fixed-rate loans, and 40% are loans to people with bad credit.
How Personal Loans Work
Personal loans are a simple and flexible financial product to help you pay for many things. They’re usually unsecured, meaning they don’t require collateral like your home or car, making them a safer option for you. The loan amount, interest rate, and repayment terms are based on your creditworthiness, income, and financial history.
Key Features
Fixed interest rates and monthly payments. One of the biggest benefits of a personal loan is the predictability. With a fixed interest rate, you’ll know exactly how much you’ll pay each month for the life of the loan. Unlike credit cards where interest rates can change and payments can fluctuate, personal loans give you a clear structure for repayment, making it easier to budget.
Loan terms. Personal loans have repayment terms from 1 to 7 years, depending on the loan amount and lender. Shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but lower total interest over the life of the loan, while longer terms mean lower monthly payments but higher total interest.
Interest rates. Interest rates for personal loans can range from 4.99% to 36% depending on your credit score and financial history. Those with great credit can get loans at lower rates, while those with bad credit may get higher rates because lenders perceive them as higher risk.
Fees. In addition to interest rates, personal loans may have fees like origination fees, late payment fees, and prepayment penalties. These fees vary from lender to lender, so make sure to read the fine print before signing.
Credit score and creditworthiness. Your credit score plays a big role in the approval process and the loan terms. Lenders use your credit score to determine how likely you are to repay the loan. Those with higher credit scores get lower interest rates and better terms, while those with lower scores may get higher rates or get denied.
Secured vs unsecured loans. While most personal loans are unsecured, some lenders offer secured loans where you may need to provide collateral (like a savings account or property) to back the loan. Secured loans usually have lower interest rates because the lender has less risk, but the borrower risks losing their collateral if they default.
5 Reasons to Get a Personal Loan
1. Debt Consolidation
Overview. Debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one loan with a lower overall interest rate. This can include high-interest debts (like credit cards) and other loans, as long as the consolidated loan has better terms. Consolidation usually has fixed repayment terms, making monthly payments more predictable and manageable. A higher credit score is often required to get the best rates.
When it’s worth. Debt consolidation is good when you want to simplify multiple payments, reduce interest costs, and create a more manageable repayment schedule. It’s especially good when consolidating high-interest debts into one loan with a lower rate.
When it’s not worth. If the new loan has high fees or a much longer repayment term, you’ll end up paying more over time even with a lower interest rate. If your credit score is bad, the loan offer won’t give you many savings compared to your existing debts.
2. Large Purchases
Overview. A personal loan is a great way to fund big purchases like home renovations, buying a car, or even a wedding. Personal loans have fixed interest rates, predictable monthly payments, and repayment terms from 1 to 7 years. This makes it a manageable way to fund big purchases without using savings or high-interest credit cards.
When it’s worth. A personal loan for big purchases is good when you want to spread the cost over time without using high-interest credit cards or dipping into savings. It’s also good when you don’t want to use a home equity loan or mortgage for non-property-related expenses. Personal loans have lower interest rates than credit cards and are easier to manage with fixed monthly payments.
When it’s not worth. If you can afford the big purchase without taking on new debt, using savings is often cheaper than borrowing. If you have a bad credit score, the interest rates on personal loans may be higher than other financing options, so it’s not as good as using a credit card with 0% introductory APR.
3. Medical Expenses
Overview. Personal loans can be an option for covering unexpected medical expenses, which can be big and unavoidable. Whether for emergency procedures, surgeries or ongoing treatments, a personal loan gives you instant access to funds. For those without health insurance or those with medical bills not covered by insurance, a personal loan can help manage costs.
When it’s worth. A personal loan is good when you have big medical expenses that need to be paid quickly. It’s an alternative to using high-interest credit cards, which can lead to a debt spiral. Personal loans with lower interest rates can help reduce the financial burden of medical debt, especially for those without insurance or for uncovered medical procedures.
When it’s not worth. If you already have high debt, taking on more medical debt may not be advisable. If you can get a medical payment plan directly from your healthcare provider, it may be better than taking out a personal loan. Be mindful of the hidden fees or high interest rates that can make a personal loan more expensive than other financing options.
4. Education
Overview. Federal student loans are usually the best option for education financing, but personal loans can be an alternative if you don’t qualify for them. Personal loans for education can cover tuition fees, books, or other school-related expenses.
When it’s worth. A personal loan for education might be an option when federal loans or scholarships are not enough to cover all expenses, or if you don’t qualify for federal student loans. It can be used to bridge the gap for private institutions, specialized courses or graduate programs. It’s good for those who need immediate funds, but be mindful of the total cost of the loan, including interest rates and repayment terms.
When it’s not worth. If you are eligible for federal student loans, you should prioritize them as they usually have lower interest rates, better repayment terms, and other borrower protections. Always compare interest rates, fees, and repayment options before committing to a personal loan for education.
5. Emergencies
Overview. Personal loans are used to cover emergency expenses that arise unexpectedly, such as urgent home repairs or unforeseen travel costs. They give you instant access to funds, usually with a simple application process. Since personal loans are lump sum payments, you can handle big, urgent expenses without having to save up first.
When it’s worth. A personal loan for emergencies is good when you need instant access to funds and don’t have the savings to cover the expense. It’s good when credit cards are not an option due to high interest rates or when you need more manageable, structured payments over time.
When it’s not worth. If the emergency loan has high fees, high interest rates, or a long repayment period, it might end up costing more than other options like using a credit card or tapping into emergency savings. Always consider the total cost of borrowing and compare it with your available financial options.
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Things to Consider Before Getting a Personal Loan
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Interest rate and fees. When applying for a personal loan, you should evaluate the interest rate and fees, as they can add up to the total cost. Interest rates range from 4.99% to 36% with the average rate for a 2-year loan in 2024 being 12.33% according to the Federal Reserve. Common fees are origination fees, late payment fees, and prepayment penalties. To minimize cost, always compare offers from multiple lenders to get the best rate and terms.
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Loan term. The loan term or the period you’ll have to repay the loan is another factor to consider. Personal loans are from 1 to 7 years, shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but lower total interest costs. Longer terms mean lower monthly payments, but might end up costing more in interest over time. Choose a loan term that fits your budget and financial goals so you can comfortably make the payments without over-extending yourself.
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Loan amount. Personal loans come in different amounts from $1,000 to $100,000 depending on the lender and your credit profile. Borrow only what you need and can comfortably repay. Borrowing too much will result in higher monthly payments and more debt, while borrowing too little might not cover your intended expenses. Be realistic about the amount you need and avoid taking on unnecessary debt that will strain your finances.
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Credit score. Your credit score plays a big role in your eligibility for a personal loan and the interest rate you’ll get. Higher credit scores mean lower interest rate and better terms, while lower scores mean higher rates and stricter conditions. According to Bankrate, credit scores are classified as follows: Excellent (720 and above) with rates 10.73%–12.50%, Good (690–719) with rates 13.50%–15.50%, Fair (630–689) with rates 17.80%–19.90% and Poor (below 630) with rates 28.50% and above. If your score is below 500, you can still qualify, but will have higher rates or additional requirements like collateral. Always check your score before applying and compare offers to get the best terms.
When a Personal Loan Is Not a Good Idea
A personal loan is not a good idea when used for non-essential purchases like luxury items, as it will result in unnecessary debt. Taking out a loan for ongoing expenses or to consolidate low-interest debts may not be beneficial, as the cost of borrowing will outweigh the savings. If you have low credit score, you will have high interest rates and the loan will be expensive. In this case, credit counseling or negotiating with creditors might be a better option. Always make sure the loan purpose aligns with your financial goals and that you can afford the payments.
When a Personal Loan Is a Good Idea
A personal loan is good for consolidating high-interest debts into one loan with a lower rate, simplifying payments, and saving on interest. It can also finance large planned expenses like home improvements or medical bills when savings are not enough. Personal loans are for those who don’t qualify for other types of financing like home equity loans or federal student loans. When used wisely, a personal loan can help you achieve your financial goals as long as you can pay the loan on time to avoid extra fees and interest.
Conclusion
FAQ
Does the purpose of a personal loan matter?
Yes, the purpose of your loan can affect the interest rates and the loan amount you can borrow. Lenders may offer better terms for certain uses like debt consolidation or home improvements compared to other purposes like luxury purchases.
What can’t personal loans be used for?
Personal loans can’t be used for home down payments, as most banks and FHA programs prohibit it. They also can’t be used to pay college tuition, as student loans have better terms for education expenses. Personal loans can’t be used to start a business; for this, a small business loan is a better option.
Can a personal loan pay taxes?
Yes, if you owe state or federal taxes and can’t pay it, a personal loan can cover the amount. You will still need to pay the loan, but it can give you the funds to avoid legal and financial penalties for not paying your taxes on time.
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